official (EU, Romanian officials, Sabcobel, Delhaize, Carrefour Belgium, Colruyt, IKEA, ICA, Coop, Musgrave statements), press (Al Jazeera, AP, AFP, BBC, Anadolu, RTBF/Belga), Nov 2 to 3
Cyberattacks on supermarket fridges reach at least 11 European countries, officials say
The freezers warmed again, now in at least 11 countries.
Key facts
- Countries
- At least 11: Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Sweden on Monday, plus Germany and Romania, with the UK also hit (Al Jazeera)
- Tuesday
- Four supermarkets in Germany and six in Romania reported cases; the EU called the attacks not isolated and promised a collective response (Al Jazeera)
- Belgium and Luxembourg
- About 40 Delhaize stores (BBC); 15 Carrefour Belgium stores (Carrefour); 5 Spar stores (Colruyt, via Reuters); IKEA Mons and De Laet & Van Haver butchers (RTBF, Belga)
- Sweden
- Several ICA stores; 7 of Coop's 800 stores (Coop, to the BBC)
- Ireland
- 13 SuperValu stores (Musgrave, via The Irish Times)
- Also hit
- The Netherlands and Estonia (BBC)
- Method
- Evaporators remotely switched to defrost mode (Sabcobel, via Belga); readings up to 50C to 55C, 122F to 131F (BBC, Anadolu)
- Losses
- Millions of euros of food, per local media (BBC); €100,000 at Delhaize Hoeilaart (Het Laatste Nieuws, via BBC)
Right now we are emptying the freezers, there is not much else to do. They are about to get cold again, but everything is ruined.
Dennis Vidal, ICA store manager in Sankt Olof, via Anadolu
Note
Hackers raised the temperatures of supermarket refrigeration systems in Germany, Romania and the UK during Monday's attacks, officials said on Tuesday, Nov 3, bringing the number of European countries hit to at least 11, Al Jazeera reports. The EU called the attacks not isolated and promised a collective response. The motive is unknown and no one has claimed responsibility.
Fridges and freezers at dozens of supermarkets in six European countries were hit overnight into Monday, Nov 2, in a suspected cyberattack, the BBC reports. Only some stores in each chain were affected: about 40 Delhaize stores in Belgium and Luxembourg, 15 Carrefour Belgium stores and five Spar stores, along with IKEA Mons and De Laet & Van Haver butchers, according to the companies, the BBC and RTBF.
In Sweden, several ICA stores and seven of Coop's 800 stores were hit. In Ireland, 13 SuperValu stores were affected, owner Musgrave told The Irish Times. Shops in the Netherlands and Estonia were also hit, the BBC reports.
Sabcobel, which runs Delhaize's refrigeration, said the units' evaporators were remotely switched into defrost mode, the same method believed used in last month's attack on French supermarkets. Freezer readings rose as high as 50C to 55C (122F to 131F), the BBC and Anadolu report, and food was thrown out. Local media put losses in the millions of euros, including €100,000 at a Delhaize store in Hoeilaart. Sabcobel says the units need physical fixes. It is unclear who is behind the attack. Belgium's and Sweden's national cyber agencies say they are monitoring.
Why it matters
It repeats last month's attack on French supermarkets, AP and AFP report. No one has claimed it, and a Romanian official said he did not suspect a state actor, Al Jazeera reports.
Sources
- Al Jazeera: EU urges action as Germany, Romania and UK report supermarket cyberattacks (Nov 4 2026)
- BBC: Shop freezers in six European countries hit by suspected cyber-attack (Nov 2 2026)
- AP: European supermarkets face spoiled food losses after fridge cyberattacks (Nov 3 2026)
- AFP: Fridge cyberattack hits supermarkets across Europe (Nov 3 2026)
- AP: Supermarket freezers in European countries face apparent cyberattacks (Nov 2 2026)
- Anadolu: Swedish, Belgian supermarkets lose food supplies after reported cyberattack (Nov 2 2026)
- RTBF (Belga): Fridges at dozens of supermarkets hit by a cyberattack in Belgium and Sweden (Nov 2 2026)
- Al Jazeera (Reuters): Freezers in Sweden, Belgium overheat following possible cyberattacks (Nov 2 2026)
Primary + secondary attribution as listed.
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